Thomas More (1478-1535) is one of the most influential lawyers and thinkers in Western history. He was a prolific writer, politician, and philosopher, and through his work and actions he created a rich legacy on the law in the West.
Historical Context
Thomas More was born in 1478 in London, England, during a period of political and social upheaval. He studied law at Oxford and served in the House of Commons and later as a member of King Henry VIII’s court. However, his refusal to endorse Henry’s decision to break with the Roman Catholic Church led to his eventual execution in 1535.
Influence
Many Thomas More writings emphasize ethics and morality in the practice of law. He stressed that lawyers have a duty to uphold principles of justice and fairness, and to act in the best interests of clients while also upholding the integrity of the legal system as a whole. In fact, the American Bar Association’s Model Rules of Professional Conduct, which are based in part on More’s teachings.
More also emphasized the importance of education and intellectual inquiry. A devout Catholic, he was committed to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, and he believed that a well-educated lawyer would better serve his/her clients and even the wider community. His emphasis on education is reflected in the present day standards of academic achievement and (ostensible) intellectual rigor that (ostensibly) expected of U.S. attorneys today.
More’s teachings also had a profound impact on the development of U.S. constitutional law. As a a strong advocate for the rule of law (not men), he stressed that the law should be applied equally to all, regardless of social status or political influence. This commitment to the rule of law is reflected in the U.S. Constitution and the principles of due process and equal protection that it embodies.
